Evidence-based supplements for training recovery

Recovery isn't one thing. Soreness, performance-readiness, and tissue repair each respond to different inputs. These are the compounds with human trial evidence for at least one of those outcomes — without overselling the effect sizes.

The short list

Frequently asked

What's the single most effective recovery supplement?
Creatine monohydrate, by a wide margin — it speeds performance-recovery between sessions more than any other non-food compound. For soreness specifically, omega-3 (2–3 g EPA+DHA) has the best replicated data.
Do BCAAs help recovery?
Only if your total daily protein intake is low. When you're hitting 1.6 g/kg bodyweight of complete protein, BCAAs add almost nothing on top. Spend the money on whole-food protein or creatine instead.
What about tart cherry juice?
Genuine evidence for reducing delayed-onset muscle soreness and improving sleep quality after hard training. Use the concentrate form for about a week around high-volume blocks; a whole-food option that actually works.

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